Friday, June 20, 2025

Income tax Returns

Income Tax Return (ITR) for AY 2025-26: New vs. Old Tax Regime Slab Rates

Filing your Income Tax Return (ITR) requires understanding the applicable tax slab rates under both the New Tax Regime (Default from FY 2023-24) and the Old Tax Regime.

This blog covers:
 Who must file ITR?
 ITR forms & applicability
 Tax slab rates under both regimes for AY 2025-26 (FY 2024-25)
 Due dates for ITR filing


1. Who Must File an Income Tax Return (ITR)?

Mandatory if:
 Gross income exceeds ₹2.5 lakh (₹3 lakh for seniors 60-80, ₹5 lakh for 80+)
 Businesses, companies, or freelancers (even with losses)
 Foreign assets or income
 Claiming a tax refund
 High TDS/TCS deductions

Note: Even if income is below exemption, filing helps with loans, visas, or refunds.

 

2. ITR Forms & Applicability for AY 2025-26

ITR Form

Applicable To

ITR-1 (Sahaj)

Salaried (income ≤ ₹50L) – Salary, 1 house, interest

ITR-2

Individuals/HUFs with capital gains, multiple properties, foreign income

ITR-3

Business income, professionals (freelancers, partners)

ITR-4 (Sugam)

Presumptive income (U/s 44AD/44ADA) ≤ ₹50L

ITR-5-7

Firms, LLPs, companies, trusts


3. Income Tax Slabs for AY 2025-26 (FY 2024-25)

A. New Tax Regime (Default from FY 2023-24)

(No deductions under 80C, HRA, etc.)

Income Range

Tax Rate

Up to ₹3 lakh

0%

₹3-6 lakh

5%

₹6-9 lakh

10%

₹9-12 lakh

15%

₹12-15 lakh

20%

Above ₹15 lakh

30%

B. Old Tax Regime (Opt-in Required)

(Allows 80C, HRA, etc.)

Income Range

Tax Rate

Up to ₹2.5 lakh

0%

₹2.5-5 lakh

5%

₹5-10 lakh

20%

Above ₹10 lakh

30%

Senior Citizens (60-80): ₹3L exemption

Super Seniors (80+): ₹5L exemption

Surcharge & Cess (Both Regimes)

  • Surcharge: 10% (>₹50L), 15% (>₹1Cr), 25% (>₹2Cr), 37% (>₹5Cr)
  • Health & Education Cess: 4%

4. Key Differences: New vs. Old Regime

Factor

New Regime

Old Regime

Deductions (80C, HRA, etc.)

Not allowed

Allowed

Tax Slabs

6 brackets (lower rates)

4 brackets

Best For

Low-investment earners

Those with deductions

Tip: Use the Income Tax Calculator to compare liabilities.


5. Due Dates for ITR Filing (AY 2025-26)

Category

Deadline

Individuals (No Audit)

31st July 2025

(extended :30th September,2025)

Businesses (Audit Required)

31st October 2025

Revised/Belated ITR

31st December 2025

Late Fees: ₹5,000 (after Sept 15) | ₹10,000 (after Dec 31, max ₹1,000 if income < ₹5L).


Final Takeaways

  • New Regime: Simpler, fewer deductions, lower rates for some.
  • Old Regime: Better if you have investments (e.g., PPF, ELSS, HRA).
  • File early to avoid penalties and speed up refunds!

📌 E-file at: www.incometax.gov.in

#TaxSlabs #NewVsOldTax #ITR2025 #TaxPlanning #SaveTax

Need help choosing a regime? Consult a CA or comment below!

 


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